Before You Start / Safety
This is an inspection guide, not a structural rust repair guide. If you find perforation, soft metal, or major seam swelling, escalate to a body shop experienced with MX-5 sill reconstruction.
Warning: “Cavity wax should not be applied to exhaust systems as it will produce smoke and can be flammable.” https://supportdesk.kbs-coatings.com/255826-Cavity-Wax-Provides-Rust-Protection-in-Hard-to-Reach-Areas
Warning: “Spray a continuous coat and do not spray on parts of the brake, engine or exhaust system.” https://irl.sika.com/en/industry/automotive-aftermarket/protective-coatings/cavity-waxes/sikagard-6220.html
Required Tools
- Bright inspection lamp
- Non-marring trim tools
- Flexible borescope/endoscope (recommended)
- Nitrile gloves + eye protection
- Non-sharp flexible drain probe
- Camera/phone for documented baseline photos
Required Parts / Fluids
Inspection-only:
- No parts required
If prevention is needed after inspection:
- Cavity wax product and appropriate lance/wand
Model-specific notes (NB1 vs NB2)
- NB1 and NB2 both suffer from internal rocker/sill moisture retention when drains clog or previous repairs trap water.
- Exact access points can vary with trim, previous welding, and aftermarket rustproofing.
Manual-reference quote: “1999-2001 Mazda Miata Service Repair Manual” and “2005 Mazda Miata Service Repair Manual” are listed in the Miata factory manual index. https://www.mellens.net/mazda/
Step-by-Step Procedure
1) Confirm moisture path before judging rust severity
Start by checking whether water can exit sill/rocker drain paths. Standing water drives inside-out corrosion.
Community quote: “The problem with these cars is … water pools INSIDE the rockers.” https://www.reddit.com/r/Miata/comments/1od5p1b/.json
2) Inspect external warning signs around rocker/sill and rear drain-hole zones
Look for:
- paint bubbling near lower sill seams,
- rust staining around drain-hole areas,
- swelling at seam overlaps,
- prior repair transitions (filler, uneven seam line, mismatched texture).
Community confirmation quote: “if it’s bubbling there then the rust is internal” https://www.reddit.com/r/Miata/comments/1qrerkl/.json
3) Use internal viewing where possible (borescope through existing openings)
Prefer existing access points first. Avoid drilling unless you have a defined corrosion-prevention plan and correct sealing/grommeting method.
4) Classify findings conservatively
- Early risk: surface staining + no seam distortion
- Likely internal progression: bubbling and seam lift
- Structural concern: perforation/soft zones/crunchy seam sections
Community quote: “NB’s, like NA’s rust from the inside out.” https://www.reddit.com/r/Miata/comments/1c11wdv/.json
5) If applying cavity wax afterward, protect drain function
Do not flood drain exits shut during corrosion-prevention work.
High-risk quote: “When applying inside cavities, make sure that all drain holes remain open.” https://supportdesk.kbs-coatings.com/255826-Cavity-Wax-Provides-Rust-Protection-in-Hard-to-Reach-Areas
High-risk quote: “In accordance with nearly all OEMs, 3M recommends applying at least three coats … to all unprotected metal surfaces.” https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/collision-repair-us/featured-products/cavity-wax-plus/
6) Re-test drainage and document a baseline
After any preventive treatment, perform a gentle water-flow check and verify drainage under the car. Save photos/notes for repeat comparison every season.
Torque Specs / Capacities
- Not applicable for inspection-only tasks.
- If interior trims, shields, or brackets are removed for access, use year/VIN FSM torque values.
Verification / Post-service checks
- Drain exits are visibly open and flowing
- No fresh pooling signs after rain/wash
- No newly spread bubbling around sill seams after follow-up checks
- Clear photo baseline saved for seasonal comparison
Uncertainty / Open Questions
- Accessible public sources strongly align on inside-out corrosion risk and drain-path relevance, but exact NB access-point maps vary by previous repairs and market history.
- Several general rust-inspection pages were blocked/redirected during this run, so this guide prioritizes retrievable technical references plus direct MX-5 community evidence.
Images
No reusable, clearly licensed NB-specific rocker/sill internal inspection images were added in this run.
Image Credits
- No images used.
Sources
- Mellens.net — Mazda Miata Factory Service Manuals. Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://www.mellens.net/mazda/
- 3M — Cavity Wax Plus & Wand Kit For Collision Repair. Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://www.3m.com/3M/en_US/collision-repair-us/featured-products/cavity-wax-plus/
- Sika — Sikagard®-6220. Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://irl.sika.com/en/industry/automotive-aftermarket/protective-coatings/cavity-waxes/sikagard-6220.html
- KBS Coatings — Cavity Wax Provides Rust Protection in Hard-to-Reach Areas. Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://supportdesk.kbs-coatings.com/255826-Cavity-Wax-Provides-Rust-Protection-in-Hard-to-Reach-Areas
- Reddit r/Miata — NB rust on sill - from inside or surface rust? (JSON endpoint). Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://www.reddit.com/r/Miata/comments/1qrerkl/.json
- Reddit r/Miata — Prevent Rust NB Miata? (JSON endpoint). Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://www.reddit.com/r/Miata/comments/1od5p1b/.json
- Reddit r/Miata — Buying NB and the dreaded R word (JSON endpoint). Retrieved 2026-03-14. https://www.reddit.com/r/Miata/comments/1c11wdv/.json